Desafios à Ordem Mundial Liberal: Perspectivas Políticas e Jurídicas (DIN 5941)

Objetivos:
O modelo liberal de organização da política, do Estado e do direito enfrenta forte pressão nos níveis doméstico e internacional. As potências emergentes contestam a ordem internacional liberal por beneficiar, desproporcionalmente, os países ocidentais desenvolvidos. Líderes autoritários caracterizam as sociedades liberais como fracas, decadentes e indecisas. Da mesma forma, pensadores religiosos fundamentalistas criticam o secularismo, o materialismo e a corrupção moral das sociedades liberais. A eleição de Donald Trump para a presidência dos Estados Unidos, o Brexit, e a ascensão do populismo indicam que os desafios às ideias e instituições liberais encontram-se em franco crescimento. Muitas democracias liberais defrontam-se com a perda de confiança por parte dos cidadãos. A globalização criou inseguranças econômicas, sociais e culturais. As crescentes desigualdades, o medo da exclusão social, além da fluidez das orientações de valor alimentaram o surgimento de movimentos nacionalistas e partidos populistas. Nos países onde populistas autoritários conquistaram o poder, as liberdades individuais e a independência do Judiciário viram-se drasticamente limitadas.

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